The Codex Alimentarius Commission, the United
Nations' (UN) food standards body, has agreed on new standards to
protect the health of consumers worldwide. These include standards on
fruit, vegetables, fish and fishery products and animal feed.
Codex also adopted codes on the prevention and reduction of ochratoxin A, a carcinogenic contaminant, in cocoa; guidance on how to avoid microbiological contamination of berries, and on the use of claims for food that is labelled non-addition of sodium salts, including no added salt on food packages, to assist consumers in choosing a healthy diet.
The Codex Alimentarius Commission, jointly run by the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) and the World Health Organisation (WHO), set international food safety and quality standards to promote safer and more nutritious food for consumers worldwide. In many cases, Codex standards served as a basis for national legislation and provide the food safety benchmarks for international food trade.
At its annual meeting last week, Codex celebrated its 50th anniversary. The session was attended by 620 delegates from 128 member countries and one member organisation, one observer country and 41 international governmental and non-governmental organisations, including UN agencies.
Safe limits on contamination
One of the important work areas for Codex was setting safe limits and giving guidance along the food chain on prevention or reduction of contamination. Food can become contaminated by heavy metals, fungal toxins or bacteria and viruses.
The Commission adopted two important codes – prevention and reduction of ochratoxin A (a carcinogenic contaminant) in cocoa and of hydrocyanic acid in cassava, both important products for developing countries.
Fresh berries can be a healthy part of the diet but are also prone to microbiological contamination and have been associated with several foodborne illness outbreaks caused by viruses (Hepatitis A, Norovirus), bacteria (E.coli) and protozoa. The new Codex text gives advice to producers and consumers on how to prevent this contamination.
Fair practice in food trade and protecting consumers' health
The Commission adopted a number of commodity standards that will protect consumers from fraud and ensure fair practices in the food trade – fresh and processed fruit and vegetables (for example, avocados, chanterelles, pomegranates, table olives, date paste, and tempe) and fish and fishery products (smoked fish and abalone).
The standards help buyers and sellers establish contracts based on Codex specifications and make sure that the consumers get from the products what they expect.
The Commission also adopted the nutrient reference values on sodium and saturated fatty acids, which are nutrients associated with non-communicable diseases (NCDs), to be included in the Guidelines on Nutrition Labelling. This is part of Codex's ongoing efforts to promote healthy dietary practices and address the increasing public health problem of diet-related NCDs.
The Commission also adopted the revised and updated guidelines on formulated supplementary foods for older infants and young children to ensure the health and nutrition of the vulnerable population group. Furthermore, the Commission adopted hundreds of safe maximum limits for pesticide residues and veterinary drugs and provisions for food additives.
Guidance on control for food and animal feed
As animal feed can cause contamination in eggs, meat and milk products, the Commission adopted guidance to countries on how to control animal feed and assess the risk of contamination. The Commission also adopted guidelines for National Food Control Systems to assist countries in implementing food control.
Into the future
Because of the volume of trade and need to harmonize national standards, the Commission agreed to create a new Codex Committee on Spices and Culinary Herbs, which will be hosted and chaired by India.
The Commission approved its Strategic Plan 2014-2019, which will guide the work on protecting consumers' health and ensure fair practices in the food trade over the next six years.
Codex also adopted codes on the prevention and reduction of ochratoxin A, a carcinogenic contaminant, in cocoa; guidance on how to avoid microbiological contamination of berries, and on the use of claims for food that is labelled non-addition of sodium salts, including no added salt on food packages, to assist consumers in choosing a healthy diet.
The Codex Alimentarius Commission, jointly run by the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) and the World Health Organisation (WHO), set international food safety and quality standards to promote safer and more nutritious food for consumers worldwide. In many cases, Codex standards served as a basis for national legislation and provide the food safety benchmarks for international food trade.
At its annual meeting last week, Codex celebrated its 50th anniversary. The session was attended by 620 delegates from 128 member countries and one member organisation, one observer country and 41 international governmental and non-governmental organisations, including UN agencies.
Safe limits on contamination
One of the important work areas for Codex was setting safe limits and giving guidance along the food chain on prevention or reduction of contamination. Food can become contaminated by heavy metals, fungal toxins or bacteria and viruses.
The Commission adopted two important codes – prevention and reduction of ochratoxin A (a carcinogenic contaminant) in cocoa and of hydrocyanic acid in cassava, both important products for developing countries.
Fresh berries can be a healthy part of the diet but are also prone to microbiological contamination and have been associated with several foodborne illness outbreaks caused by viruses (Hepatitis A, Norovirus), bacteria (E.coli) and protozoa. The new Codex text gives advice to producers and consumers on how to prevent this contamination.
Fair practice in food trade and protecting consumers' health
The Commission adopted a number of commodity standards that will protect consumers from fraud and ensure fair practices in the food trade – fresh and processed fruit and vegetables (for example, avocados, chanterelles, pomegranates, table olives, date paste, and tempe) and fish and fishery products (smoked fish and abalone).
The standards help buyers and sellers establish contracts based on Codex specifications and make sure that the consumers get from the products what they expect.
The Commission also adopted the nutrient reference values on sodium and saturated fatty acids, which are nutrients associated with non-communicable diseases (NCDs), to be included in the Guidelines on Nutrition Labelling. This is part of Codex's ongoing efforts to promote healthy dietary practices and address the increasing public health problem of diet-related NCDs.
The Commission also adopted the revised and updated guidelines on formulated supplementary foods for older infants and young children to ensure the health and nutrition of the vulnerable population group. Furthermore, the Commission adopted hundreds of safe maximum limits for pesticide residues and veterinary drugs and provisions for food additives.
Guidance on control for food and animal feed
As animal feed can cause contamination in eggs, meat and milk products, the Commission adopted guidance to countries on how to control animal feed and assess the risk of contamination. The Commission also adopted guidelines for National Food Control Systems to assist countries in implementing food control.
Into the future
Because of the volume of trade and need to harmonize national standards, the Commission agreed to create a new Codex Committee on Spices and Culinary Herbs, which will be hosted and chaired by India.
The Commission approved its Strategic Plan 2014-2019, which will guide the work on protecting consumers' health and ensure fair practices in the food trade over the next six years.
No comments:
Post a Comment