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QUALITY OF MILK SC verdict brings relief to consumers

Amritsar, February 4
The Supreme Court (SC) verdict directing the state governments to ensure quality of milk and to give up its "lenient" attitude towards those responsible for adulteration of milk and milk products with hazardous synthetic substances has come as a respite to the consumers in the city who often complain about adulterated and substandard milk supply.
A resident of Cheel Mandi, Parminder Singh, said the reaction of the state government in keeping a tab on the hygienic standards of eatables was far from satisfactory. This despite the fact that the Union Government admitted before the SC that 70 per cent of the milk in the country was found adulterated in one way or the other in 2012. The situation is no different in the city.
The field is open for unscrupulous sellers and dealers, as a majority of the city residents prefer to procure "loose" milk. Milk Plan officials say that, on an average, there is 10 per cent annual increase in the consumption of pouched milk in Amritsar.
The only organised body selling packaged and pasteurised milk here is Milk Plant, Verka, which is a unit of the Markfed.
The milk plant periodically holds quality tests on "loose" milk to convince customers to turn to packaged milk. Sources in the plant said many a time, adulteration using water, caustic soda, urea and castor oil was detected.
Adulteration using water, caustic oil to increase the shelf life of the produce had been found. As per standard specifications, solid, not fat, must be at least 8.5 in cow milk and over nine in buffalo milk.
This despite the fact that the new Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 was introduced in the country. Besides, the district does not have any food testing lab and each sample has to be dispatched to the Chandigarh laboratory. It took around 20 days to get the result of the food test.
It may be mentioned here that the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act 1954 was replaced with the Food Standard and Safety Act in August 2011. As per the new Act, the penalty on the adulteration using water ranged from Rs 25,000 to Rs 2 lakh, while the presence of injurious ingredients could land an offender in jail for life and penalty up to Rs 10 lakh.
Dr Shiv Karan Kahlon, District Health Officer (DHO), who is the designated officer for the implementation of the act, while talking about the exact number of halwai shops in the city, said the data was not yet available as the registration under the new Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, was undergoing.
OfficialSpeak
Dr Shiv Karan Kahlon, District Health Officer, said Amritsar is not the only city that does not have a laboratorty and each district in the state sends its samples to Chandigarh. He stressed that his department regularly confiscates milk, milk products and other eatables to ensure quality. The DHO said that confiscation of adulterated eatables was a continuous process and his department was regularly spotting spurious eatables. 

Notice to Punjab on appointing DHOs as officers

The Punjab and Haryana high court on Tuesday issued notice of motion to the Punjab government on a petition seeking removal of 22 district health officers (DHOs) from the post of designated officers under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.

The development took place during the hearing of a petition filed by Ludhiana resident Kuldip Singh Khaira.
The court was informed that designated officers, unless appointed on whole-time basis, could not do justice to their jobs, as they had been conferred vast powers and functions pertaining to grant and cancellation of licenses and to impose huge penalties. But the new legislation was enacted for curbing substandard and adulterated food practices and giving additional charge of designated officers to DHOs was defeating its purpose.
It was alleged that DHOs were usurpers for the post of designated officers, as they were not entitled to hold this post under the statutory rules, and were thus, liable to be removed.

The case would now come up for hearing on April 25.

February 4 deadline to register food business

NOIDA: As the licensing of Food Business Operators (FBOs) have been made mandatory by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), food safety officials of Gautam Budh Nagar are organising a camp on Tuesday inviting operators to get their registration done. With the new move, no person shall partake in any food business without a license. The last date of registration is February 4.

Food Safety Officer, S N Singh, said that a camp will be organised on 28 January at the CMO office in Sector 39 to register food vendors and provide them with licenses. "The camp will be organised in accordance with the directions of FSSAI to provide licenses to all food vendors," he said.

Officials said FBOs include all food manufacturers, packers, wholesalers, distributors and sellers. "All hotels, restaurants, clubs, canteens, caterers, food transporters, food storage establishments and food processing units will also have to get licence to run their business," the Authority's website stated.

The process from registration to getting the licence may take up to two months. Officials said that those operating their business without a license will be penalized up to Rs 5 lakh and jailed up to six months.

JMC suspended Food Safety Officer

The Jammu Municipal Corporation today suspended Food Safety Officer, for dereliction of duties in view of complaint received regarding non issuance of licence in favour of the Proprietor of M/S Mahajan Namkeen & Sweet Shop, Canal Road Jammu despite his repeated requests. The Municipal Commissioner took serious note of the complaints and ordered for the detailed enquiry in the matter.
The authorities further ordered that the assignment of suspended Food Safety Officer shall be looked after by Sh. Ashwani Kumar, Food Safety Officer. It is further appealed to all shopkeepers to obtain proper licence from Jammu Municipal Corporation for carrying on their business properly.

Food Safety Act not implementable in toto: Hoteliers

Hoteliers say FSSA is unclear on what's their responsibility.
After the central Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a deadline of February 4, 2014, to food business operators for registration under Food Safety and Standards Authority (FSSA) Act, hoteliers have expressed concern over how the law is not wholly implementable.
There are close to 7,000 small- and medium-sized restaurants in Mumbai. Most of them have registered with the state FDA under the FSSA Act regulations. However, they contend that the law is not clear on what falls under the gamut of restaurant’s responsibility and what doesn’t. “We are against specific norms of the act. It has not been taken into consideration that a farmer that grows vegetables and fruits. If a particular fruit or vegetable is pesticide-laden, we, the hotel owners, will be prosecuted under the new law for food poisoning, but the farmer won’t be held liable,” said a hotelier in Lower Parel.
Hotel owners also expressed unhappiness over the fact that under the new law they have to procure raw materials from vendors who are registered under the Act too. “We have no control over individual registrations of vegetable and fruit vendors under the Act. In India, fresh produce is procured from farmers and wholesale vendors. How are we to control supply chain issues and track every supplier to ensure there are no loopholes?” asked a hotelier from Matunga.
“Also, food safety inspectors specify that all food has to be cooked wearing gloves. There are practical difficulties in handling the batter for frying south Indian snacks with gloves on. Some rules are difficult to implement.”
Indian Hotel and Restaurant Association (AHAR) has maintained that it wasn’t against the Act but was arguing on the basis of ambiguity of the central law. Restaurateurs were also concerned that they will face the music from food safety officers for the hawkers’ or vendors’ fault.
According to the rule book, a restaurateur can be penalised up to Rs5 lakh, with imprisonment of up to six months, if proven guilty for maintaining unsanitary conditions leading to illness or death of a person after consuming the unhygienic food.
“A few Iranian cafes around South Mumbai have shut shop due to continual losses. I don’t understand why restaurants are, time and again, reprimanded by food safety officers when crackdown on hawkers who sell unsafe food should be the driving point to ensure safety of consumers,” said Pervez Irani, proprietor, Yazdani Bakery at Fort.