K C Raghu, managing director, Pristine Organics, said
that Indian farms lands were the victims of the medicalisation of
agriculture, and the extensive use of chemicals and fertilisers are
proving to be a bane in food produce.
“From the use of early
flowering agents like cytokinin and nitrobenzene, to fumigants like
methyl bromide and aluminium phosphide, to artificial ripeners like
calcium carbide, ethylene, acetylene and ethephon, to hormones for
cattle like oxytocin, rBGH, trenbolone acetate, to veterinary
antibiotics like amoxicillin, erythromycin, virginiamycin, vancomycin,
streptomycin, tetracycline, choletetracycline and ceftiofur, they are
all harmful,” he said.
“Further, there are also the residue
limits of banned pesticides in foods which have a serious detrimental
health impact. For instance, cabbage, okra, capsicum and grapes have
been detected of having the residual content of cypermethrin; brinjal
with heptachlor; cardamom with quinalphos; wheat, pears and cauliflower
with aldrin; rice with chlorfenvinfos and dichlorvas; bananas with
chlorodane, and oranges and apples with dichlorvas,” Raghu added..
“There
is a great deal of disconnect of knowledge in matters of agriculture,
food processing, nutrition and healthcare system,” he stated at the
recently-concluded Bangalore Chambers of Industry and Commerce
(BCIC)-organised event on functional foods and nutraceuticals.
“India
is a treasure trove of biodiversity, be it cereals, pulses, fruit and
vegetables or herbs. The knowledge of ayurveda exists to bolster many of
the benefits. We may have to position foods as such with all their
bounty to explore the market. Partial information on foods may not carry
us for a long as we have to be true to ourselves. As for nutrition,
refined, segregated, separated and purified contents are less
efficacious and sometimes harmful,” Raghu pointed out.
“The only
answer is to view and research the functionality of organically-grown
traditional foods. The reality is that these traditional organic foods
need to be positioned as functional foods and nutraceuticals,” he
pointed out.
Another important factor to derive the benefits of
nature is to maintain as much bio-diversity as possible. This is because
bio-diversity is the bedrock of good nutrition.
Even the Food
and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) recommended a move from food to
nutrition, and not vice-versa. In this context, Raghu also highlighted
that even the quality of milk from cows depended on the grass fed
because of the residue of pesticides in the earth, which was also a
serious cause for concern in the case of grazing cattle.